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December 2006

Guest Post: Phil Fersht - “Outsourcing: Holding HR Accountable”

Fersht_cover Will HR people stop taking pot shots at HRO?  Most HR chiefs have had the "O" decision made for them by their peer senior executives.  Some realized their company was going to do it anyway, embraced the business benefits and quickly focused on driving some benefit for their company from the HR transformation process.  They realized the change wasn't going to be a walk in the park and worked hard with their service provider to make the whole process an effective and positive one for their company.  Sadly, most HR managers have resisted HRO vehemently and have used the media, events and even Wall Street to throw the whole process under the bus. The concept of slimming down over-bloated HR departments (largely in administrative areas), accessing more rigorous HR standards, applications and platforms, and their company attempting to have a more strategic view of managing their human capital, has been abhorrent.  How could these CEOs, CFOs and sourcing advisors dare to point out that their HR function may be somewhat over-bloated and not quite giving them a level of workforce performance management that a professional third party could provide? 

Net-net, do we hear CIOs constantly complain about their ITO provider and demand they do everything inhouse?  Do CMOs complain that their customer care service provider is costing them business?  Do we hear CFOs complain openly that their F&A provider us messing up the accounts?

Sales, IT, finance - and many other functions - are also crucial business functions, but their leaders realize the realities of operating in a cut-throat globalized economy.

So far, we have seen HR managers blame everyone but themselves for the "failures" of HRO.  Firstly, we have only seen two companies out of 150 full-scope HRO buyers take their HR back inhouse - one because they downsized so considerably that HRO was not economically-viable, and the other for reasons other than poor service provider performance.  Secondly, we hear some HR managers point the finger at the service providers and consultants for "over-selling HRO".  What they are really saying is "we don't like being held accountable" because that is what their peers in sales/marketing/finance and IT have been doing for years. 

The reason why multi-billion dollar HRO providers made a small (and let's face it relatively insignificant) early loss in this business is because they believe in the long-term value proposition of HRO - and who was it who said you need to spend some money to make money? 

Companies with mature business functions, who go through a well-structured and well-thought-out outsourcing deal, rarely have any major problems beyond early transition and transformation issues.  Very few of them say they would go back to the way they were.  Many early HRO deals that have not proved very cost-effective in the early stages (and I stress most of these engagements are still in relatively early stages) have struggled because HR resisted the change and the buyers’ HR was not a particularly well-run and accountable department in the first place.  The reason the market has slowed this year is because service providers have been more selective at taking on clients they know are going to embrace HRO in the right manner - and at the right price!  As a result, the recent wave of HRO deals are not going to nearly as “exposed” and problematic as the earlier wave.  Like any mature business function, the “O” word takes time to be accepted, and HR has taken a little longer than most to realize this is the reality or today’s economy and it is time to hold their hand-up and be held accountable like everyone else.

This post was provided by Phil Fersht.  Phil is a Vice President of Everest Research Institute and is  featured in FAO Today this month.

Two Interesting Announcements this Week

Two interesting pieces of news from across the pond (so to speak)...

Arinso Arinso Wins CA HRO Deal.  Belgium-based Arinso announced on Tuesday that they have been selected by CA (formerly known as Computer Associates) for HRO services.  The 5-year, $60 million "hybrid" deal is quite interesting as it is a North America agreement that also includes RPO, provided by CDI and recruiting software from Vurv.  Interestingly, the deal does not include payroll.  Workforce Magazine has a great writeup here.

Stepstone Stepstone Acquires ExecuTRACK.  Today, Stepstone announced the acquisition of ExecuTRACK.  The acquisition brings together 2 of the leading European talent management providers in a deal that is valued at approximately $42 million (USD), or about 3x forward-looking revenues.  Stepstone (recruiting only) and ExecuTRACK (everything except recruiting) could now be considered the most robust provider of talent management solutions out there. 

Can We Move Beyond "HRO Vendors Aren't Making Money"?

One of the big themes in human resources outsourcing (HRO) this past year was, "...none of the HRO vendors are making money".  Can we please move beyond this because, frankly, its old news?  Yes, Hewitt and Convergys have disclosed challenging financials with their HRO business (I actually credit these 2 vendors for actually disclosing their financials at the business unit level) but does it really matter?

Although I would agree vendor viability is important, saying HRO vendors aren't making money is both naive and inexact. Many large companies leverage the profits from lucrative business units to fund growth areas.  This is certainly the case for companies like HP, who fund new and emerging business units from its highly profitable printer and cartridge business. 

Profitability would be a factor if the vendors are young and have little access to capital.  That is not the case with almost every vendor in the market.  The lack of near-term profits may affect the pace in which they build out their HRO services and capabilities but the fact of the matter is vendors like IBM, Accenture, Fidelity and ADP have barrels of cash and are definitely not going out of business anytime soon.  Likewise, Convergys and Hewitt, under the most scrutiny because of the HRO financial disclosure, have a combined market capitalization of $6 billion.  You could argue these two vendors in particular, are at risk for private equity takeover (especially due to the huge private equity funds that are being created every day) but so is everyone else for that matter...including Microsoft.

Vendor viability should be gauged by many other factors besides profitability.  How is the vendor investing in the business compared to their peers?  What is the vendors current and planned capacity?  How is the vendor viewed in terms of customer satisfaction and responsiveness?  What is their view and track record on service quality and support?  What is the knowledge and stability of the management team? How is the vendor viewed in the market?  What are the vendors change management capabilities? 

HCM Update on Oracle and SAP

I've been delinquent in writing a post on my recent travels to Orlando (Oracle HCM User Group) and Las Vegas (SAP Analyst Conference).  Bill Kutik, of HR Executive and the HR Technology Conference (not "HR Tech") infamy, does a great job summarizing both events here. 

Nonetheless, to summarize some of my thoughts on Oracle and SAP...

  • The discussion around Oracle Fusion has changed dramatically in the past 12 months.  One year ago, I would have summarized the enterprise chatter as one of fear.  Today, that fear has turned into acceptance.  There is a little more clarity on Fusion and companies are starting to plan for it (long-term not short-term).  Applications Unlimited has definitely help mask much of the concern.
  • Right now, its a mixed bag for PeopleSoft and Oracle HCM customers in terms of actually spending money.  A few customers I spoke with in the past few months are in process of an incremental upgrade (ie. Peoplesoft 8.8 to 8.9 upgrade--and an even smaller few to 9.0) and some are beginning to plan for Fusion in the future.  Many enterprises are supplementing their immediate needs outside of Peoplesoft/Oracle with niche SaaS solutions and many others aren't doing anything and simply waiting for further clarity on Fusion.  Based on my qualitative research, I don't anticipate many Oracle/Peoplesoft customers to jump ship, though...I just think Oracle will miss the near-term opportunity in talent management where the real value of HCM resides.
  • Both Oracle and SAP recognized they are playing catch-up in talent management.  Someone recently asked me which 5 talent management vendors would be standing in 5 years.  Two  of the names that rolled off of my tongue immediately were SuccessFactors and SAP.  SAP has CFO mind-share and this will become increasingly important over the next few years as the importance and business impact of talent management gets materialized (it better!).  Why didn't Oracle roll off the tongue?  I just don't have enough information on Fusion that convinces me although I am in the same boat as many of their customers when they say, "Oracle has too much on the line to screw it up".  As I said on the analyst panel at OHUG, Oracle has 3 important things going for them that most of the emerging talent management vendors don't --- time, capital resources and labor resources (I forgot to mention a 4th on the panel...a large, committed install base).
  • I love SAP's approach with Duet.  Duet is that opportunity for SAP to touch the other 80-85% of enterprise employees that don't currently touch SAP applications.  Duet, though, has a long way to go. From what I hear, even SAP has struggled to get it deployed internally even though everyone wants it (compatibility with 4.6c seems to be the issue).  Additionally, SAP is challenged to address the question of where the actually business logic should reside---in the SAP application, in Microsoft Outlook, or in Duet.

Questions, comments, thoughts?  Feel free to email me or comment below. 

Now back to the Eggnog.

I've Been Nominated...

Time_you_1 Just a day after winning Time Magazine's honored "Person of the Year", I have been nominated for "Best Blog". 

Recruiting.com is hosting the 2nd Annual Best Blog Awards.  The list is a good reference of available blogs (although most in the recruiting field).  Please feel free to vote for mine here or click on the logo to the right.

The New Holiday Card

Last year, it was boxes of popcorn, Starbucks gift cards, and Harry and David baskets.  This year, it's video greetings.  This one happens to be my favorite...

"Results Only Work Environment" at Best Buy

Bestbuy BusinessWeek published at great article last week regarding the massive transformation (using transformation in its greatest sense) to drastically change its workforce culture, performance and environment at Best Buy.  Best Buy's strategy is simple in nature.  As the article states, "...the official policy for this post-face-time, location-agnostic way of working is that people are free to work wherever they want, whenever they want, as long as they get their work done." 

"...At most companies, going AWOL during daylight hours would be grounds for a pink slip. Not at Best Buy. The nation's leading electronics retailer has embarked on a radical--if risky--experiment to transform a culture once known for killer hours and herd-riding bosses. The endeavor, called ROWE, for "results-only work environment," seeks to demolish decades-old business dogma that equates physical presence with productivity. The goal at Best Buy is to judge performance on output instead of hours."

My take...this program sounds quite progressive and dangerous at the same time.  Time will tell which thinking here is correct.  I do, though, think only a very few companies could even consider this program as an option.  What makes Best Buy's efforts possible is its embracing of outsourcing and technology to enable process improvement and innovation.  Best Buy has been in process of a multi-year HR transformation which included outsourcing its core and some strategic HR functions to Accenture back in 2004 (under a 7-year, $800 million contract).  To be successfully, Best Buy must continue to develop a new style of leadership required to support their flexible workforce and ensure process compliance internally and externally.  I applaud the CEO for taking a bold yet ambitious step to accomodate workforce change, and the employees for testing the grass-roots effort and getting enough momentum and courage to present to the CEO. 

It should be noted...I am a big fan of Best Buy and if you saw all of the gadgets on my desk (2 Blackberrys, 2 iPods, 1 MP3, 2 cameras, and 2 external storage drives) it would become well apparent!

UPDATE: Workforce Magazine was actually the first to write about Best Buy's program [free subscription required] a few months ago and does a great job providing further insight.  (thanks John!)

On The Road Again...

As you can tell by the lack of blog entries, I have been traveling for the past few weeks.  Last week it was the Oracle HCM User Conference in Orlando.  This week it is the SAP Analyst Conference in Las Vegas.  I will post more about each later.  Nonetheless, I thought I would share some things heard coming and going from Vegas...

At the airport upon arrival...

"...I can't wait to win my money back from last time..."
"...the casinos owe me some money..."
"...I love USC this weekend..."

At the airport on the way home...

"...I should have left the table when I was up $800"
"...at least the drinks were free"
"[bleep]ing USC..."
"I'm never coming back to this town"

I guess the casinos are a little like enterprise software vendors. They enthrall you with glitz and glamor, take your money, and leave you a bit dazed and confused (this is a joke of course)...but at least the drinks are free!

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